Creating a Toolbar
The following example uses the
CreateWindowEx function to create a toolbar that the user can customize and that has a
tooltip control associated with it. The example uses the
TB_ADDBITMAP and
TB_ADDSTRING messages to add button images and buttons strings to the toolbar. The example
also adds three buttons by using the
TB_ADDBUTTONS message.
// CreateAToolBar - creates a toolbar and adds the initial set of
// buttons to it.
// Returns the handle of the toolbar if successful or NULL otherwise.
// hwndParent - handle of the parent window
HWND CreateAToolBar(HWND hwndParent)
{
HWND hwndTB;
TBADDBITMAP tbab;
TBBUTTON tbb[3];
char szBuf[16];
int iCut, iCopy, iPaste;
// Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
InitCommonControls();
// Create a toolbar that the user can customize and that has a
// tooltip associated with it.
hwndTB = CreateWindowEx(0, TOOLBARCLASSNAME, (LPSTR) NULL,
WS_CHILD | TBSTYLE_TOOLTIPS | CCS_ADJUSTABLE,
0, 0, 0, 0, hwndParent, (HMENU) ID_TOOLBAR, g_hinst, NULL);
// Send the TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE message, which is required for
// backward compatibility.
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,
(WPARAM) sizeof(TBBUTTON), 0);
// Add the bitmap containing button images to the toolbar.
tbab.hInst = g_hinst;
tbab.nID = IDB_BUTTONS;
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDBITMAP, (WPARAM) NUM_BUTTON_BITMAPS,
(WPARAM) &tbab);
// Add the button strings to the toolbar.
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_CUT, (LPSTR) &szBuf, MAX_LEN);
iCut = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_COPY, (LPSTR) &szBuf, MAX_LEN);
iCopy = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0,
(LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
LoadString(g_hinst, IDS_PASTE, (LPSTR) &szBuf, MAX_LEN);
iPaste = SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0,
(LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
// Fill the TBBUTTON array with button information, and add the
// buttons to the toolbar.
tbb[0].iBitmap = BMP_CUT;
tbb[0].idCommand = IDM_CUT;
tbb[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[0].fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
tbb[0].dwData = 0;
tbb[0].iString = iCut;
tbb[1].iBitmap = BMP_COPY;
tbb[1].idCommand = IDM_COPY;
tbb[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[1].fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
tbb[1].dwData = 0;
tbb[1].iString = iCopy;
tbb[2].iBitmap = BMP_PASTE;
tbb[2].idCommand = IDM_PASTE;
tbb[2].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[2].fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
tbb[2].dwData = 0;
tbb[2].iString = iPaste;
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDBUTTONS, (WPARAM) NUM_BUTTONS,
(LPARAM) (LPTBBUTTON) &tbb);
ShowWindow(hwndTB, SW_SHOW);
return hwndTB;
}
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