Desktop Window

When Windows starts, it automatically creates the desktop window. The desktop window is a system-defined window that paints the background of the screen and serves as the base for all windows displayed by all applications.

The desktop window uses a bitmap to paint the background of the screen. The pattern created by the bitmap is called the desktop wallpaper. By default, the desktop window uses the bitmap from a .BMP file specified in the registry as the desktop wallpaper.

The GetDesktopWindow function returns the handle of the desktop window.

A system configuration application, such as a Control Panel applet, changes the desktop wallpaper by using the SystemParametersInfo function with the wAction parameter set to SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER and the lpvParam parameter specifying a bitmap filename. SystemParametersInfo then loads the bitmap from the specified file, uses the bitmap to paint the background of the screen, and enters the new filename in the registry.

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