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System-Defined Messages

The system sends or posts a system-defined message when it communicates with an application. It uses these messages to control the operations of applications and to provide input and other information for applications to process. An application can also send or post system-defined messages. Applications generally use these messages to control the operation of control windows created by using preregistered window classes.

Each system message has a unique message identifier and a corresponding symbolic constant (defined in the SDK header files) that states the purpose of the message. For example, the WM_PAINT constant requests that a window paint its contents.

Symbolic constants specify the category to which system-defined messages belong. The prefix of the constant identifies the type of window that can interpret and process the message. Following are the prefixes and their related message categories.

Prefix
Message category
ABM
Application desktop toolbar
BM
Button control
CB
Combo box control
CDM
Common dialog box
DBT
Device
DL
Drag list box
DM
Default push button control
EM
Edit control
HDM
Header control
LB
List box control
LVM
List view control
PBM
Progress bar
PSM
Property sheet
SB
Status bar window
SBM
Scroll bar control
STM
Static control
TB
Toolbar
TBM
Trackbar
TCM
Tab control
TTM
Tooltip control
TVM
Tree-view control
UDM
Up-down control
WM
General window

General window messages cover a wide range of information and requests, including messages for mouse and keyboard input, menu and dialog box input, window creation and management, and dynamic data exchange (DDE).


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