The File Allocation Table File System
The FAT file system organizes data on fixed disks and floppy disks. The
distinguishing feature of the FAT file system is its filename convention. The
filename convention consists of a filename (up to eight characters), a separating
period (.), and a filename extension (up to three characters).
The main advantage of FAT volumes is that they are accessible by MS-DOS,
Microsoft® Windows®, and OS/2 systems. FAT is also the only file system currently supported on
floppy disks and other removable media.
Valid FAT filenames have the following form:
[[
drive:]][[
directory\]]
filename[[
.extension]]
The
drive parameter must name an existing drive and can be any letter from A through Z.
The drive letter must be followed by a colon (
:).
The
directory parameter specifies the directory that contains the file's directory entry.
This value must be followed by a backslash (\) to separate it from the filename.
If the specified directory is not in the current directory,
directory must include the names of all directories in the file's path, separated by
backslashes. The root directory is specified by using a backslash at the
beginning of the name. For example, if the directory ABCD is in the directory SAMPLE
and SAMPLE is in the root directory, the correct directory specification is
\SAMPLE\ABCD. A directory name consists of any combination of up to eight letters,
digits, or the following special characters:
$ % '
_ @ { } ~ ` ! # ( )
A directory name can also have an extension that is any combination of up to
three letters, digits, or special characters, preceded by a period (
.).
The
filename and
extension parameters specify the file.
Filename can be any combination of up to eight letters, digits, or the special
characters previously listed;
extension can be any combination of up to three letters, digits, or special characters,
all preceded by a period.
Filename can also include embedded (preceded and followed by one or more letters,
digits, or special characters just noted) spaces. For example, the string "disk 1"
is a valid value for
filename.
FAT volumes do not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters.
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