Virtual-Key Codes
The following table shows the symbolic constant names, hexadecimal values, and keyboard equivalents for the virtual-key codes used by the Microsoft Windows operating system. The codes are listed in numeric order.Symbolic constant name
| Value (hexadecimal)
| Mouse or keyboard equivalent
|
VK_LBUTTON
| Left mouse button
| |
VK_RBUTTON
| Right mouse button
| |
VK_CANCEL
| Control-break processing
| |
VK_MBUTTON
| Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)
| |
|
| Undefined
|
VK_BACK
| 08
| BACKSPACE key
|
VK_TAB
| 09
| TAB key
|
| 0A0B
| Undefined
|
VK_CLEAR
| 0C
| CLEAR key
|
VK_RETURN
| 0D
| ENTER key
|
| 0E0F
| Undefined
|
VK_SHIFT
| 10
| SHIFT key
|
VK_CONTROL
| 11
| CTRL key
|
VK_MENU
| 12
| ALT key
|
VK_PAUSE
| 13
| PAUSE key
|
VK_CAPITAL
| 14
| CAPS LOCK key
|
| 1519
| Reserved for Kanji systems
|
|
| Undefined
|
VK_ESCAPE
|
| ESC key
|
|
| Reserved for Kanji systems
|
VK_SPACE
| 20
| SPACEBAR
|
VK_PRIOR
| 21
| PAGE UP key
|
VK_NEXT
| 22
| PAGE DOWN key
|
VK_END
| 23
| END key
|
VK_HOME
| 24
| HOME key
|
VK_LEFT
| 25
| LEFT ARROW key
|
VK_UP
| 26
| UP ARROW key
|
VK_RIGHT
| 27
| RIGHT ARROW key
|
VK_DOWN
| 28
| DOWN ARROW key
|
VK_SELECT
| 29
| SELECT key
|
|
| Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) specific
|
VK_EXECUTE
| 2B
| EXECUTE key
|
VK_SNAPSHOT
| 2C
| PRINT SCREEN key for Windows 3.0 and later
|
VK_INSERT
| 2D
| INS key
|
VK_DELETE
| 2E
| DEL key
|
VK_HELP
| 2F
| HELP key
|
VK_0
| 30
| 0 key
|
VK_1
| 31
|
|
VK_2
| 32
|
|
VK_3
| 33
|
|
VK_4
| 34
|
|
VK_5
| 35
|
|
VK_6
| 36
|
|
VK_7
| 37
|
|
VK_8
| 38
|
|
VK_9
| 39
|
|
| 3A40
| Undefined
|
VK_A
| 41
| A key
|
VK_B
| 42
| B key
|
VK_C
| 43
| C key
|
VK_D
| 44
| D key
|
VK_E
| 45
| E key
|
VK_F
| 46
| F key
|
VK_G
| 47
| G key
|
VK_H
| 48
| H key
|
VK_I
| 49
| I key
|
VK_J
| 4A
| J key
|
VK_K
| 4B
| K key
|
VK_L
| 4C
| L key
|
VK_M
| 4D
| M key
|
VK_N
| 4E
| N key
|
VK_O
| 4F
| O key
|
VK_P
| 50
| P key
|
VK_Q
| 51
| Q key
|
VK_R
| 52
| R key
|
VK_S
| 53
| S key
|
VK_T
| 54
| T key
|
VK_U
| 55
| U key
|
VK_V
| 56
| V key
|
VK_W
| 57
| W key
|
VK_X
| 58
| X key
|
VK_Y
| 59
| Y key
|
VK_Z
| 5A
| Z key
|
VK_LWIN
| 5B
| Left Windows key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard)
|
VK_RWIN
| 5C
| Right Windows key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard)
|
VK_APPS
| 5D
| Applications key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard)
|
| 5E5F
| Undefined
|
VK_NUMPAD0
| 60
| Numeric keypad 0 key
|
VK_NUMPAD1
| 61
| Numeric keypad 1 key
|
VK_NUMPAD2
| 62
| Numeric keypad 2 key
|
VK_NUMPAD3
| 63
| Numeric keypad 3 key
|
VK_NUMPAD4
| 64
| Numeric keypad 4 key
|
VK_NUMPAD5
| 65
| Numeric keypad 5 key
|
VK_NUMPAD6
| 66
| Numeric keypad 6 key
|
VK_NUMPAD7
| 67
| Numeric keypad 7 key
|
VK_NUMPAD8
| 68
| Numeric keypad 8 key
|
VK_NUMPAD9
| 69
| Numeric keypad 9 key
|
VK_MULTIPLY
| 6A
| Multiply key
|
VK_ADD
| 6B
| Add key
|
VK_SEPARATOR
| 6C
| Separator key
|
VK_SUBTRACT
| 6D
| Subtract key
|
VK_DECIMAL
| 6E
| Decimal key
|
VK_DIVIDE
| 6F
| Divide key
|
VK_F1
| 70
| F1 key
|
VK_F2
| 71
| F2 key
|
VK_F3
| 72
| F3 key
|
VK_F4
| 73
| F4 key
|
VK_F5
| 74
| F5 key
|
VK_F6
| 75
| F6 key
|
VK_F7
| 76
| F7 key
|
VK_F8
| 77
| F8 key
|
VK_F9
| 78
| F9 key
|
VK_F10
| 79
| F10 key
|
VK_F11
| 7A
| F11 key
|
VK_F12
| 7B
| F12 key
|
VK_F13
| 7C
| F13 key
|
VK_F14
| 7D
| F14 key
|
VK_F15
| 7E
| F15 key
|
VK_F16
| 7F
| F16 key
|
VK_F17
| 80H
| F17 key
|
VK_F18
| 81H
| F18 key
|
VK_F19
| 82H
| F19 key
|
VK_F20
| 83H
| F20 key
|
VK_F21
| 84H
| F21 key
|
VK_F22
| 85H
| F22 key
|
VK_F23
| 86H
| F23 key
|
VK_F24
| 87H
| F24 key
|
| 888F
| Unassigned
|
VK_NUMLOCK
| 90
| NUM LOCK key
|
VK_SCROLL
| 91
| SCROLL LOCK key
|
| 92B9
| Unassigned
|
| BAC0
| OEM specific
|
| C1DA
| Unassigned
|
| DBE4
| OEM specific
|
| E5
| Unassigned
|
| E6
| OEM specific
|
| E7E8
| Unassigned
|
| E9F5
| OEM specific
|
VK_ATTN
| F6
| Attn key
|
VK_CRSEL
| F7
| CrSel key
|
VK_EXSEL
| F8
| ExSel key
|
VK_EREOF
| F9
| Erase EOF key
|
VK_PLAY
| FA
| Play key
|
VK_ZOOM
| FB
| Zoom key
|
VK_NONAME
| FC
| Reserved for future use.
|
VK_PA1
| FD
| PA1 key
|
VK_OEM_CLEAR
| FE
| Clear key
|
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