CreateGenericComposite

Performs a generic composition of pmkFirst and pmkRest and returns the resulting moniker.

WINOLEAPI CreateGenericComposite(

LPMONIKER pmkFirst,
//First moniker
LPMONIKER pmkRest,
//Second moniker
LPMONIKER FAR *ppmkComposite
//Receives the composite
);

Parameters

pmkFirst

Points to the moniker to be composed to the left of the pmkRest moniker. Can point to any kind of moniker, including a generic composite.

pmkRest

Points to the moniker to be composed to the right of the pmkFirst moniker. Can point to any kind of moniker, including a generic composite.

ppmkComposite

Receives an IMoniker pointer to the moniker that is the result of composing pmkFirst and pmkRest. If either pmkFirst or pmkRest are NULL, the returned pointer is the one that is non-NULL. If both pmkFirst and pmkRest are NULL, or if an error occurs, the returned pointer is NULL. If the returned pointer is non-NULL, the function has called IUnknown::AddRef on the parameter and the caller is responsible for calling IUnknown::Release.

Return Values

S_OK

Indicates the two input monikers were successfully composed.

MK_E_SYNTAX

Indicates the two monikers could not be composed due to an error in the syntax of a path (for example, if both pmkFirst and pmkRest are file monikers based on absolute paths).

E_OUTOFMEMORY

Indicates insufficient memory.

Comments

You would call this function only if you are writing your own moniker class (implementing the IMoniker interface). If you want to perform a generic composition in your implementation of the IMoniker::ComposeWith method, call this function from there.

Composition is the process of joining two monikers together. Sometimes two monikers of specific classes can be combined; for example, a file moniker representing an incomplete path and another file moniker representing a relative path can be combined to form a single file moniker representing the complete path. This is an example of "non-generic" composition. "Generic" composition, on the other hand, can connect any two monikers, no matter what their classes. Because a non-generic composition depends on the class of the monikers involved, it can be done only in the implementation of the IMoniker::ComposeWith method for a particular class. You can define new types of non-generic compositions if you write a new moniker class. In contrast, it is only necessary to call the CreateGenericComposite for generic compositions.

If you are a moniker client and you need to compose two monikers together, you should call the IMoniker::ComposeWith method. This gives the first moniker a chance to perform a non-generic composition. The only time you should call CreateGenericComposite is if you are writing a new moniker class. In the implementation of IMoniker::ComposeWith, you should call CreateGenericComposite once you have determined that your implementation cannot do a non-generic composition.

During the process of composing the two monikers, CreateGenericComposite makes all possible simplifications. Consider the example where pmkFirst is the generic composite moniker, A (pics/OLE00090002.gif) B (pics/OLE00090002.gif) C, and pmkRest is the generic composite moniker, C (-1) (pics/OLE00090002.gif) B (-1) (pics/OLE00090002.gif) Z (where C (-1) is the inverse of C). The function first composes C to C (-1) , which composes to nothing. Then it composes B and B (-1) to nothing. Finally, it composes A to Z, and returns a pointer to the generic composite moniker, A (pics/OLE00090002.gif) Z.

See Also

IMoniker::ComposeWith
, IMoniker - Generic Composite Moniker Implementation

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