Overview
Group
Quick Info

Windows NT
Yes
Win95
Yes
Win32s
Yes
Import Library
user32.lib
Header File
winuser.h
Unicode
No
Platform Notes
None

GetWindow

The GetWindow function retrieves the handle of a window that has the specified relationship (Z order or owner) to the specified window.

HWND GetWindow(

HWND hWnd,
// handle of original window
UINT uCmd
// relationship flag
);

Parameters

hWnd

Identifies a window. The window handle retrieved is relative to this window, based on the value of the uCmd parameter.

uCmd

Specifies the relationship between the specified window and the window whose handle is to be retrieved. This parameter can be one of the following values:

Value
Meaning
GW_CHILD
The retrieved handle identifies the child window at the top of the Z order, if the specified window is a parent window; otherwise, the retrieved handle is NULL. The function examines only child windows of the specified window. It does not examine descendant windows.
GW_HWNDFIRST
The retrieved handle identifies the window of the same type that is highest in the Z order. If the specified window is a topmost window, the handle identifies the topmost window that is highest in the Z order. If the specified window is a top-level window, the handle identifies the top-level window that is highest in the Z order. If the specified window is a child window, the handle identifies the sibling window that is highest in the Z order.
GW_HWNDLAST
The retrieved handle identifies the window of the same type that is lowest in the Z order. If the specified window is a topmost window, the handle identifies the topmost window that is lowest in the Z order. If the specified window is a top-level window, the handle identifies the top-level window that is lowest in the Z order. If the specified window is a child window, the handle identifies the sibling window that is lowest in the Z order.
GW_HWNDNEXT
The retrieved handle identifies the window below the specified window in the Z order. If the specified window is a topmost window, the handle identifies the topmost window below the specified window. If the specified window is a top-level window, the handle identifies the top-level window below the specified window. If the specified window is a child window, the handle identifies the sibling window below the specified window.
GW_HWNDPREV
The retrieved handle identifies the window above the specified window in the Z order. If the specified window is a topmost window, the handle identifies the topmost window above the specified window. If the specified window is a top-level window, the handle identifies the top-level window above the specified window. If the specified window is a child window, the handle identifies the sibling window above the specified window.
GW_OWNER
The retrieved handle identifies the specified window's owner window, if any.

Return Values

If the function succeeds, the return value is a window handle. If no window exists with the specified relationship to the specified window, the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

See Also

GetActiveWindow
, GetNextWindow, GetTopWindow

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