Palette Messages - Win32 Programmer's Reference

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Palette Messages

Changes to the system palette for the display device can have dramatic and sometimes undesirable effects on the colors used in windows on the desktop. To minimize the impact of these changes, Windows provides a set of messages that help applications manage their logical palettes while ensuring that colors in the active window are as close as possible to the colors intended.

Windows sends a WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE message to a top-level or overlapped window just before activating the window. This message gives an application the opportunity to select and realize its logical palette so that it receives the best possible mapping of colors for its logical palette. When the application receives the message, it should use the SelectPalette, UnrealizeObject, and RealizePalette functions to select and realize the logical palette. Doing so directs Windows to update colors in the system palette so that its colors match as many colors in the logical palette as possible.

When an application causes changes to the system palette as a result of realizing its logical palette, Windows sends a WM_PALETTECHANGED message to all top-level and overlapped windows. This message gives applications the opportunity to update the colors in the client areas of their windows, replacing colors that have changed with colors that more closely match the intended colors. An application that receives the WM_PALETTECHANGED message should use UnrealizeObject and RealizePalette to reset the logical palettes associated with all inactive windows and then update the colors in the client area for each inactive window by using the UpdateColors function. This technique does not guarantee the greatest number of exact color matches; however, it does ensure that colors in the logical palette are mapped to reasonable colors in the system palette.

Note To avoid creating an infinite loop, an application should never realize the palette for the window whose handle matches the handle passed in the wParam parameter of the WM_PALETTECHANGED message.

The UpdateColors function typically updates a client area of an inactive window faster than redrawing the area. However, because UpdateColors performs color translation based on the color of each pixel before the system palette changed, each call to this function results in the loss of some color accuracy. This means UpdateColors cannot be used to update colors when the window becomes active. In such cases, the application should redraw the client area.

Windows may send the WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE message when changes to the logical palette are made. Also, Windows may send the WM_PALETTEISCHANGING message to all top-level and overlapped windows when the system palette is about to change.

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